Frequently asked questions

Everything you need to know
before you hire us.

We believe informed investors make better partners. Read through our most common questions and answers — organized by topic — so our first conversation can focus on what matters most to you.

Investment Strategy

Understanding what we invest in, how we select companies, and what makes the GHC strategy distinctive.

What is the Global Hidden Compounders strategy?

Global Hidden Compounders (GHC) is a concentrated, growth investment strategy. It uses fundamental analysis to identify and hold a small number — typically 4 to 6 — of exceptional global small-cap companies.

The three parts of the name tell the story:

  • Global: Companies operating primarily outside the US, typically trading in their home country currencies — providing natural diversification away from the US Dollar.
  • Hidden: Small market capitalization (<$1B), low public public float, low trading volume, overlooked by mainstream money managers because large institutions can't easily accumulate meaningful positions or can't quickly get out of them when they want to. This obscurity creates opportunity for smaller, patient investors like us.
  • Compounders: Capital-efficient businesses with ROIC typically above 20%, good reinvestment opportunities, and the ability to compound per-share value over the long term, typically 10+ years.

This is a long-term strategy for investors with a 10+ year horizon who do not need the invested capital for daily living or near-term purchases.

What size companies do you invest in?

We focus on companies with market capitalizations of less than $1 billion at the time of investment. This size is intentional — it represents the "sweet spot" where significant long-term growth potential exists before broader market discovery.

Companies above $1 billion have typically already been discovered by institutional investors and are more fully priced. AyurAsset may make exceptions when the fundamentals are compelling.

What criteria must a company meet to be selected?

A company must meet a stringent set of qualitative and quantitative criteria:

  • Leadership: Run by a founder or owner-operator who owns a significant equity stake and has the time and right incentives to compound value over the next 10+ years.
  • Capital efficiency: Not capital-intensive. Minimum of 20% Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)*.
  • Reinvestment runway: Good opportunities to redeploy profits for continued growth at high rates of return.
  • Market position: A leader in a niche with a disproportionate share of profits in their segment.
  • Sticky business model: Customers don't easily switch — whether from habit, switching costs, or genuine product superiority.
  • Slow-changing industry: Avoid fast-moving tech where today's leader can be obsolete quickly. We favor industries where rules change slowly.
  • Sound financials: Revenue growth of 10–50% annually*, manageable or no debt, and a Price-to-Cashflow ratio of <30*.
  • Insider ownership and illiquidity: Low public float and trading volume with concentrated founder and insider ownership.
  • Return potential: Potential for 20%+ Internal Rate of Return (IRR)* exists over the next 5 years based on our estimates.

* All analytical estimates are what we look for initially and IRR projections, revenue projections, etc. are estimates and are not guaranteed. All equity investments carry risk of loss.

Why invest internationally instead of in the US?

There are two compelling reasons for global focus:

Access to better opportunities. Many of the best hidden compounders are in European and other international markets, where founder-led small-cap businesses are less covered by analysts and less competed for by institutional investors.

Dollar diversification. All GHC positions derive most or all of their revenues outside the US dollar. The stocks are also typically held in their native foreign currencies. If the US Dollar depreciates — as it has done over many multi-year periods due to inflation, fiscal or monetary policy — the value of these foreign-currency holdings increase in dollar terms. The strategy is designed to capture such foreign currency appreciation as a tail wind over whatever appreciation the equity provides in its native currency.

How do you find these companies?

Finding companies that meet all of our criteria is rare and requires persistent, continuous research. We source our ideas using specialized databases, other investors we respect and follow, or adjacent companies in our investment portfolio. We then put them through our rigorous analysis guided by our selection criteria.

The research process covers company management and ownership structure, business characteristics and financials, competitive position, industry dynamics, and valuation relative to long-term growth potential.

This strategy is inspired in part by the book Hidden Champions of the 21st Century by Hermann Simon. This book covers characteristics of companies that have been successful long term. They are mostly under the radar and privately owned. We seek such companies but listed in the public market.

The strategy has also been guided by the 20+ year experience of the investment manager building one such private company.

When do you buy and how long do you hold?

We buy when a company meets our management and financial criteria and when our analysis indicates an above-market-average internal rate of return over the coming years — i.e., when the price is right for a long-term investor.

We invest with a 10+ year holding horizon. This is a low-turnover strategy. We spend significant time analyzing companies before investing, and we monitor them continuously thereafter. The goal is not to trade — it is to own extraordinary businesses long enough for their compounding potential to be fully realized.

Where do investment returns come from?

Investment returns may come from multiple sources:

  • Share price appreciation (equity growth as the business compounds per-share intrinsic value)
  • Dividends, if offered by a given company
  • Currency appreciation against the US Dollar, in the event the USD depreciates relative to the holding currency
  • Option income, from covered call strategies that may be written on equity positions where appropriate

Returns are not guaranteed and investments may result in losses due to share price fluctuation, currency risk, or other factors. Our goal is to compound capital at above-market-average rates, but all investments carry risk despite careful research and selection.

How much capacity does this strategy have?

The strategy has capacity of about $100 million before performance may begin to deteriorate due to position accumulation constraints in these thinly traded companies.

As AyurAsset grows and takes on more assets under management, we will maintain discipline around capacity. We may close to new investors to protect returns for existing clients if and when we approach our capacity limits.

How It Works

Practical details about who qualifies, how accounts are managed, and what working with AyurAsset looks like day to day.

Who is the GHC strategy suitable for?

The strategy is suitable for someone seeking capital appreciation over 10+ years, who wants diversification away from the US Dollar, and who does not need the invested capital for daily living or near-term needs.

The ideal GHC client has typically built a business or ran a business division in a larger company, thinks in long time horizons, understands what makes a great business from the inside, and has sufficient liquid assets (we recommend $350,000+) to allocate a meaningful position ($100,000 minimum) without disrupting their financial security.

Is there a minimum investment?

Yes. The minimum initial investment is $100,000, which can be from a regular taxable brokerage account or a retirement account (IRA).

We recommend that clients not allocate more than 30% of their total liquid net worth to the GHC strategy. This means we generally work best with clients who have at least $350,000 in liquid assets.

Why 30%? The GHC strategy is concentrated and intentionally illiquid. Your other 70% should remain in more liquid, diversified assets — this is where your financial security lives. GHC is your growth engine, not your safety net.

Will my portfolio be customized to me individually?

No. AyurAsset manages a single defined strategy — all clients invested in the Global Hidden Compounders strategy hold the same portfolio of companies. We do not customize holdings on a client-by-client basis.

Similarly, clients may not impose restrictions on the purchase or sale of individual securities within their accounts. The integrity of the strategy depends on holding the complete, carefully selected portfolio. If you have concerns about any aspect of this approach, the strategy may not be the right fit for you.

Where are accounts held? Can I use Fidelity or Schwab?

No. AyurAsset only manages accounts held at Interactive Brokers, an independent third-party custodian. We selected Interactive Brokers specifically because of their robust platform for trading international stocks and foreign-listed securities.

If you want AyurAsset to manage your assets, you will need to open a new Interactive Brokers account. We will provide a link so your account is opened under the AyurAsset advisory relationship.

AyurAsset does not hold, directly or indirectly, your funds or securities. Interactive Brokers maintains full custody of all your assets.

What does Discretionary Trading Authority mean?

When you work with AyurAsset, you grant us authority to buy and sell securities in your account without needing to contact you for approval on each individual transaction. This is standard practice for managed accounts and allows us to act when opportunities arise or when portfolio adjustments are needed. When you set-up your account at Interactive Brokers, you will sign a document that gives AyurAsset discretionary trading authority and auto-deduct AyurAsset's fees monthly from your account.

You always maintain ownership of your account and can see all activity in real time through the Interactive Brokers platform. You can terminate the advisory relationship at any time with 90 days notice.

When and how would a stock be sold?

GHC is a buy-and-hold strategy with a 10+ year horizon. A position may be sold when:

  • The company's fundamentals no longer meet our selection criteria
  • The founding operator or key owner leaves or significantly reduces their stake
  • A materially better opportunity is identified that warrants reallocation

Any sales may have capital gains tax implications. While we consider tax efficiency in our decisions, business fundamentals drive our priority. We always recommend consulting with your personal tax advisor regarding your specific situation.

What is the difference between GHC and an existing global small-cap fund?

Two significant differences make GHC fundamentally distinct from traditional global small-cap mutual funds or ETFs:

True small-cap access. Large funds — even those marketed as "small-cap" — must hold large volumes of shares for liquidity. As a result, their "small" companies are still large enough for institutions to trade easily. They cannot access companies in our market cap and liquidity limits at meaningful allocations. Our clients can, because we are investing smaller, more patient capital, that is not in a hurry to buy or sell typically.

True diversification, not phantom diversification. Most international large-cap stocks are closely correlated with the US market. When the US market goes down, they typically too. This is not genuine diversification — it is correlation wearing an international label. Our companies, due to their small size and limited public float, are far less correlated with US market movements.

Fees & Accounts

Transparent answers on what we charge, how fees are calculated, and how your account works in practice.

What is AyurAsset's fee?

AyurAsset charges 1% of client assets under management (AUM) annually for investment management services. This fee is paid monthly in arrears.

There are no performance fees — we do not charge extra when the portfolio performs well. Your gains belong entirely to you. There are also no commissions or hidden charges of any kind.

We believe our interests should be aligned with yours. We make more only when your portfolio grows in value over time.

How and when are fees paid?

The annual advisory fee is paid monthly in arrears based on the average daily balance of your account during that month. This means you are charged after the fact — based on what was actually in your account — not upfront.

Interactive Brokers, your independent custodian, deducts the fee directly from your account. You will authorize this deduction when you sign the client agreements. You will receive detailed statements from Interactive Brokers showing exactly what was deducted and when.

Are fees calculated on my entire account balance, including cash?

Yes. Advisory fees are calculated on your entire account balance, including cash and cash equivalents. This is important to understand because our strategy may involve selling securities and temporarily holding cash as part of active portfolio management.

Cash holdings in your account are not idle funds — they represent capital we are actively positioning, waiting for the right entry point. They remain part of your managed assets.

What if I start or end service mid-month?

Our management fee is prorated for any partial billing periods — including the initial month when you start and the final month if you terminate service. You only pay for the actual time we are managing your assets.

Should I keep other assets in my Interactive Brokers account?

No. Only assets you specifically would like AyurAsset to manage should be held in the Interactive Brokers account for which you grant us discretionary authority. If you have other investments or cash you are managing separately, those should be kept in separate accounts.

Risks

We believe in full transparency about risk. Every investment strategy involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

What are the key risks of the GHC strategy?
  • Market Risk: General market declines can reduce the value of holdings regardless of the individual company's operational performance.
  • Strategy Risk: Our investment strategies and techniques may not work as intended.
  • Small Cap Risk: Small-cap securities are often more volatile and less liquid than larger companies, and face a greater risk of business failure.
  • Concentration risk: This strategy will be having highly concentrated positions, typically 4-6 securities that form the entire portfolio. A top position will be allowed to grow if the advisor thinks it has further potential to appreciate long term. This can make a position extremely large in the portfolio. Any loss in any such security can have a material impact on the overall return of the portfolio that it may never be able to recover from.
  • Fully or mostly invested risk: This strategy doesn’t intend to hold a significant amount of cash. In addition it may not usually have any market or currency hedges. Thus, in case of major market corrections or currency crashes, one or all of the securities may decline resulting in substantial losses in the portfolio.
  • Liquidity Risk: Certain positions may be difficult to sell at favorable prices. Under some market conditions, we may be unable to exit at prices we consider reasonable.
  • Currency Risk: Global currencies fluctuate against the US Dollar. Our strategy is not designed to hedge against currency movements. If the USD appreciates significantly, it can result in losses in dollar terms.
  • Political Risk: Our investments are primarily in non-US countries. Political changes in those countries or their relations with the US may adversely affect performance or liquidity.
  • Interest Rate Risk: Interest rate changes affect the broader investment environment and the valuation of securities.
  • Legal / Legislative Risk: Changes in laws or court rulings may impact the value of investments.
  • Key-Person Risk: The strategy is directed by the principal owner (Sreekanth Nagarajan), meaning the firm carries key-person risk associated with his continued involvement.
  • Inflation Risk: Inflation may erode the purchasing power of your portfolio over time, even if the nominal dollar value increases.

All investing strategies involve risk and may result in a loss of your original investment, which you should be prepared to bear. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

How is risk managed within the portfolio?

Risk in the GHC strategy is managed primarily through the rigor of the initial selection process and continuous fundamental monitoring of every portfolio company. Significant research goes into finding companies that meet all of our criteria before any capital is deployed.

Positions are monitored continuously. A holding will be sold — despite the long-term bias — if the company's fundamentals deteriorate materially, if the founding operator leaves, or if a clearly superior opportunity emerges.

The 30% allocation recommendation also serves as a risk management tool at the portfolio level: by keeping the GHC strategy to a limited share of overall net worth, clients maintain diversification and liquidity elsewhere.

Getting Started

What the process looks like from initial conversation to fully onboarded client.

How do I get started?

The first step is to complete our short inquiry form and we will reach out to you to schedule an initial consultation.

After the initial consultation, if we decide to move forward together, onboarding involves:

  • Completing detailed information about your financial situation
  • Signing a client agreement for investment management services
  • Opening an Interactive Brokers account via our advisory link
  • Funding your account
How long does onboarding take?

After you decide to proceed, onboarding typically takes 1 to 3 weeks, depending primarily on how quickly you are able to fund your Interactive Brokers account and provide the required personal and financial information.

What if the strategy isn't right for me?

We will tell you. During our initial conversation, we will discuss your investment goals, risk tolerance, time horizon, and what percentage of your assets you are considering allocating. If the strategy does not align with your needs, timeline, or risk tolerance, we will be direct about that.

Our goal is to work with clients who genuinely understand and are comfortable with our approach. A mismatch discovered before you invest is far better than one discovered after.

What kind of ongoing communication can I expect?

AyurAsset remains available to consult with you at the outset of your engagement and as needed throughout the relationship. We are here to answer your questions, explain our investment decisions, and provide context when market conditions or portfolio positions change.

Our goal is for you to feel confident and at peace — to know your assets are being watched carefully so you can focus on what matters most in your life.

Investment Approach

The thinking behind the strategy and how it was developed.

How was this strategy developed?

The GHC strategy represents 20 years of personal trial and error distilled into a disciplined, repeatable process. It was developed by Sreekanth Nagarajan through his parallel experiences as a business founder and an individual investor making real decisions with his own capital.

The strategy draws intellectual inspiration from Hidden Champions of the 21st Century by Hermann Simon. It has been refined through years of personal application before being offered to clients.

Why do you only offer one strategy?

We only offer strategies we have thoroughly tested and validated with our own money. The Global Hidden Compounders strategy is what we have the most experience and conviction in.

While additional strategies may be developed over time, we will only offer them when we have proven them to ourselves first. We are practitioners before we are advisors — and we believe that's the right order.

Do you invest your own money in this strategy?

Yes. Sreekanth Nagarajan invests his own capital in the Global Hidden Compounders strategy. We believe in "eating our own cooking" — only offering what we personally invest in and believe in. Your success is genuinely aligned with ours.